Steps to Control Terrorism in India free essay sample

Terrorism has swallowed global law and order. Terrorist activities have knitted their web across the globe and act as a threat to the society and lives of billions of civilians. Terrorism in India is very deep rooted and complicated to realize. It exists in many forms ,starting from jehadi terror from inside or across the border to naxalism . Terrorism has been a social stigma of Indian society which has cut the very fabric of Indian society into pieces. With this ever increasing insecurity amongst civilians,the need of qualified people who can combat these terrorist activities is increasing. Today Indian government is training a number of anti-terrorism officers who primarily hold policy advisory and planning positions at places that are frequently threatened by terrorist invasions. These ATOs are trained vigorously to protect national security and have to take up operational counter-terrorism roles. Their training level and experience must be above military field training. We will write a custom essay sample on Steps to Control Terrorism in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Additionally those on senior level need to implement apt measures and must understand how to effectively manage and deal with such sensitive issues. Personnels in this field are required to have the knowledge needed for strategic security industry. Anti-terrorism studies require in-depth understanding of explosives ,weapons of mass destruction ,extremism and terrorist techniques to prevent their operations. This anti-terrorism education can help our country meet the challenging security problems. India has made important and historically unprecedent improvements in its internal security architecture,including the creation of a coastal command to secure 4,650 miles of shoreline,establishment of 20 counter terrorism schools and standing regional commando units,the creation of national agency to investigate suspected terrorist activity and stronger anti terrorism laws. But the country remains deeply vulnerable. Some important systematic barriers will put a limit to which India can improve its internal security arrangements,particularly the state police –the first line of defence in collecting the information from the public about suspicious activities and conducting investigations after an attack. Policing is a state subject in India and federal government has very limited ability in compelling the states to invest in their polices. Only Gujarat,Kerala and Manipur have showed any interest in central government’s no refund grant to states for modernizing their police force . India’s vibrant and growing private sector attracts high quality youth with pay,status and other amenities that government service cannot offer ,at present . Its no wonder the Indian bureaucracy no longer has the allure of prestige and status that it once had. India’s ability to expand the number,size and geographical distribution of police ,intelligence and other internal security organizations may therefore be hampered by recruitment shortfalls. Another alarming barrier to more significant reform is corruption and patronage politics. bad politics inside our country should be curbed, who support terrorists for their evil deeds. Hence only eligible and literate candidates should get elected, which is the duty of each responsible citizen of India. Some other important pecautions that should be taken are as follows- Proper passport authentication All the house owners who have given their houses for rent should give the details of those who are living there to the neares t police station, which should be updated properly by the Police Department. This is because terrorists can attack only after their proper planning for which they need to live in the nearest place of attack. citizenship to the foreigners should be given only after their proper authentication. India’s domestic intelligence agencies need to be restructured at the state and federal levels. Its nascent investigative agencies need to be better resourced and strengthened and a host of other critical measures are needed to intercept terrorists at the planning stage, and identify and prosecute the perpetrators. a centralized agency whose head is only accountable to President must be established. There must be increased coordination among various agencies like RAW,IB,CBI,CID etc. India must have fast-track courts for trying terrorists. No terrorist related case should be allowed to gather dust of time . Above all awareness among people is of utmost importance to counter terrorist attacks. We must see that our youths should not be available to terrorist and rioters and they should be given proper education and training so that they become responsible citizens of India. Let’s stand united and save our country’s peace and beauty.

What was the Role of the Medieval Roman Catholicism an Example of the Topic History Essays by

What was the Role of the Medieval Roman Catholicism in Christianity? Jesus is the Lord of Christianity who was born as a Jew two thousand years ago in Palestine, a Roman colonized nation. He was a Jew yet, the Christianity, which he instituted, had been established in Europe known as Roman Catholicism or Protestantism. After his resurrection, his followers through his disciples spread the new faith that despite persecution for three hundred years, the faith became an official religion of the Roman Empire. Since then, Christianity continued to define and organize itself from the first century onward (Fishers, p. 280). The spread of Christianity as the worlds largest religion can be attributed to the Roman Catholicism because their conversion led to the strengthening of the Christian faith. Fishers accounted the vital roles that Roman Catholicism had in the growth of Christianity especially at the fall of Roman Empire in 4th century AD. Need essay sample on "What was the Role of the Medieval Roman Catholicism in Christianity?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The medieval period marked the crucial role of the Roman Catholics in Christianity especially with the rise of Protestantism. Here, it is important to define Christianity, as during this time, Orthodoxy and Protestantism is both sect of Christianity. William C. Clark (2006) in his introduction pointed out that the concept of bishop and his role in church hierarchy was one of the contributions of the Roman Catholicism in Christianity in the same way that it did to Orthodox Christianity (p. xl). Clark noted that despite that concept of church hierarchy seemed to be evident in the apostolic times, there is little evidence of an established church hierarchy before the late third and or early fourth century A.D. (Clark 2006, p. xl). Furthermore, the roles of medieval Roman Catholicism to Christianity were the conversion of the migrating hordes of Teutonic tribes to Christianity and the integration of the Greco-Roman culture and Christianity with Teutonic institutions (Cairns, E. 1994 p.26). According to Cairns, the Roman Empire at this time was in danger of falling into Islam, a rival religion that took much of its territory in Asia and Africa (Cairns p. 26). With the effort of Gregory I alliance between the pope and Teutonic was established that paved the way for the rise to the throne of the old Roman Empire the Carolingian Empire of Charlemagne. During 1054-1305, the great contribution of medieval Roman Catholicism to Christianity was the rise to prominence of the Roman Catholic religion that had helped spread the Christian faith under Gregory VII and Innocent III. Cairns cited that during this time, Thomas Aquinas integrated with Christianity the Greek learning of Aristotle brought by the Arabs of Spain to Europe, which became the theology of the Roman Catholicism expressed through intellectual cathedral or as the so-called a Bible in stone for the faithful (Cairns 2006, p. 26). This marked the beginning of the construction of beautiful religious buildings of the Roman Catholicism. Overall, the role of the medieval Roman Catholicism to Christianity can be seen in three categories namely; the establishment of the hierarchy in the church, the spread of the Christian Faith, and the rise of the intellectual cathedral that served as the Bible in stone for the believers. These roles had greatly served the church to become more prominent, more organized, and more accommodating. These roles had a lasting impact on the church that it remains the structure both in the Roman Catholicism and even in most protestant churches. However, the medieval Roman Catholicism Reference Guisepi, Robert (ed.) Christianity, Roman Catholicismn http://history-world.org/roman_catholicism.htm Cairns, E. (2006) Christianity Through the Centuries USA: Zondervan Publishing Clark, W. (2005) Medieval Cathedrals USA: Greenwood Press Fishers, Mary Pat (1997) Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the Worlds Faiths. B. Tauris.

Lincolns Inspiring Speech Essays - Presidency Of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln's Inspiring Speech Essays - Presidency Of Abraham Lincoln Daniel Kang Ms. Menard Honors English 8 30 March 2014 Lincoln's Inspiring Speech "The Gettysburg Address" given to the soldiers by Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863 was an inspiring speech that announced the honor and held the veterans of the war in high esteem. "Conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal" (Lincoln 1). Lincoln reiterates the fact that the Civil War is about the fact that "all men are created equal". "We have come to dedicating a portion of that field; as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live" (Lincoln 1). He brings up the numerous soldiers that died for their cause. We have made a place for them to let them know that they had fought for a great cause. "The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what we did here" (Lincoln 1). Lincoln rightfully says people of the next generations will never forget what had happened in the Civil War. He says we wouldn't remember this speech, but it is still fresh in everyone's mi nd even 150 years later. "It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us - that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause" (Lincoln 1). Lincoln doesn't want the soldiers' lives to be wasted on an empty cause. He wants everyone to help in fulfilling the cause the soldiers gave their lives for. This amazing and inspiring speech led the US to a slave free country.

Causes of the Revolt (1857) Essay Example

Causes of the Revolt (1857) Essay Example Causes of the Revolt (1857) Essay Causes of the Revolt (1857) Essay CAUSES OF THE REVOLT The Religious Cause 1. Almost from the beginning of the British rule, the Christian missionaries tried to preach Christianity among the people. 2. They established schools at many places, through preaching and education began to draw the Indian towards to Christianity as best as they could. 3. Those Hindus who embraced Christianity was not allowed to inherit their paternal property. 4. The enemies of the English spread rumors that in order to destroy religion of the Hindus the British mixed the powder of the animal bones in the salt. . It was also circulated that the flesh of pigs and cows was thrown into wells. The religious sentiments of Muslims and Hindus were greatly hurt by such stories. POLITICAL CAUSES 1. Lord Dalhousie caused widespread resentment among the Indian rulers and their subjects by aggressively expanding his state and annexing native Indian states 2. He annexed states of satara nagpur and jhansi by applying the doctrine of lapse 3. NANA SAHEB w as denied a pension after his fathers death. He was the son of Peshwa Baji rao II 4. Bahadur Shahs successor was denied the right to live at the red fort 5. He annexed Awadh, accusing the government of maladministration and shocking the nawab who was a faithful ally and the people of India 6. The British did not obey the treaties sometimes and they were broken according to the need of the British and the nawabs at that time could not trust any treaty at all. ECONOMIC CAUSES The policy of economic exploitation by the British and widespread destruction of the traditional economic structure caused widespread resentment among Indian society. . The zamindari(land lord) system was introduced by the British and the peasants were exploited by them. They were often tortured or jailed when the peasants failed to pay the taxes 2. The landlords also were insecured and jagirs(lands) were confiscated when the taxes did not match the assigned goals. 3. The interests of India were not the first priority of the government. They came in India for economic profit, which was the main pr iority. The traditional industries collapsed under the pressure of industrialized fields. No measures were taken to improve the conditions of the peasants and the artisans. 4. The annexation of Indian states was followed by large scale unemployment and economic distress as a large number of court officials and other lost their means of earning. All the poets, artisans etc working under these rulers lost their jobs. SOCIAL CAUSES 1. Social reforms by the Britishers were hated by the Indians who took it as a mark of British interference in the political affairs of India. 2. The efforts of missionaries t convert people to Christianity also angered the Indians. . The introduction of western education undermined the position of the traditional teachers and teaching methods in India. 4. The introduction of railways, telegraphs and posts, though good for he society, gave birth to doubts and fear among the poorer and illiterate section of the society. 5. The British judicial system introduced the principal of equality which undermined the presence of caste system in India. 6. The British looked down upon Indians and followed a policy of racial discrimination and separated themselves as superiors from the Indian society. Lord Wellesley described Indians as vulgar, ignorant, rude, familiar and stupid. Military causes 1. The Sepoys had helped the British to establish their empire in India but were not awarded or promoted at all. On the contrary, they were treated with contempt. 2. There was a discrimination between the Indian and the British soldiers. 3. An Indian soldier got much less salary as compared to a Western soldier. 4. The senior British officers did not pay any respect to the Indian soldiers at all. 5. The act passed in 1856 that made it compulsory for all troops to serve overseas hurted the feelings of the soldiers as hindus believed that overseas travel would lead to a loss of caste. 6. After Awadhs annexation, the army was disbanded and a lot of soldiers lost their livelihood which led to general anger against the British 7. The Indian soldiers were much more in number as compared to the British soldiers. In 1856 the number of Indian troops was up to 5 times as compared to the British troops. This also encouraged the Sepoys to rise against the British.

An Analysis of European Law Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An Analysis of European Law - Dissertation Example The same has been compared to sovereign law of the nation. Situations and stances of certain European nations have been provided as examples while defending sovereignty of its parliament in legal cases. The concept of democracy had been interpreted and its self contradictory virtue of protecting the basic premises and provisions of democracy through legislative bodies has been illustrated as well. What you did? While attempting this research project involving the Ultimate supremacy between EU Law and Sovereignty of Parliament, the basic premises, applicability and scope of the EU law was understood. The background and supporting information surrounding the founding of the EU and its laws (the EU Law) was taken into account while preparing the report that contrasts its efficacy against parliament sovereignty. The key highlights of EU law, (treaties and legislations) were compiled and presented followed by juxtaposition with the Parliament law. How did you find your resource? Resources including journals and e-books were found on the basis of beginners’ as well as intermediate level of EU Law. Hand books and manuals were gathered that have a detailed discussion on EU Law and a comparative study with Parliament sovereignty. Details of the resources are given in the bibliography section. What did you encounter was hard? Interpretation of legal language and its jargon required considerable effort. Its wording complex as it is has to be put in simple, easy to understand language. Finding specific cases of conflict and confrontation of EU Law with Parliamentary sovereignty involved thorough research. A brief Introduction - The European Union and EU Law The European Union (EU) law formerly called as European Community Law is a pan European common authoritative body’s group of rules and regulations to be observed and adhered to by groups and individuals within the premises of the Europe. It is applicable to EU member states. The European Union Law was conc eived, formulated and effected by the European Union itself as a positive and significant forward step towards making the judiciary system more uniform and efficient across Europe. It was constituted and adopted long back in the year†¦. in order to bring the politically, demographically and culturally diverse Europe under a common law which would work to the benefit of the citizens and organisations of Europe over and above national laws. These laws have a direct or indirect effect on the European Union member states. The European Law has an effect, direct or indirect on the national laws of its member states. The European Union Law has three types of laws: 1. Primary, 2. Secondary and 3. Supplementary law. These three categories constitute and compose the European law. As discussed before the EU is a central authority composed of representatives of its member states. The European Union is composed of: 1. European Parliament, and 2. The Council of European Union Cases where the Ultimate supremacy of EU Law is tested against sovereign parliament: There are several cases where

Need help to write reflection paragraph for my project about the Assignment

Need help to write reflection paragraph for my project about the strategy project on ( Cesim Business Management Simulations ) - Assignment Example We learned this during the course of the game. Sometimes, there just concepts that are too abstract for us to understand in a classroom setting and only appreciate it in a business setting. For example, we decided to make our costs and expense low in the last few rounds thinking that it would it increase our net profit by keeping the deductions down. Theoretically, our assumption should be right but it is just too simplistic to assume that net profit will increase if cost will be reduced because there are also other things to consider in making profit. In our case, we reduce our costs and expense to only 740,749 which is one of the lowest in the game. Theoretically, if our deductions were small, then our net profit should be high. We realize that it does not necessarily follow this way. Reducing costs, especially those that are critical in generating revenues is not always healthy for the business. We are also not efficient in using our resources to generate revenue. We may have one of the lowest costs in the game in terms of numbers but if we relate this to the revenue generated, we are in fact one of the costliest business if not the costliest. Now, this would be difficult to realize in a classroom discussion. We have a lot of fixed assets but it did not generate revenue and only incurred us depreciation of 437Â  722 which can be considered as the highest in the game even if it is not the highest in numbers term because it only generated a sales revenue of 1Â  273Â  665. These incorrect assumptions, led us to do poorly in the last few rounds of the game. We were doing great in the first few rounds but wrong assumptions pulled us in the read so to speak, in the last few rounds because we had wrong assumptions. Good thing this was just a game because if this was the real life, our team would have lost our shirt. The game served its purpose of letting us understand how various concepts and components in

Bystander Behavior and Concepts Essay Example for Free

Bystander Behavior and Concepts Essay Research reveals that the feeling of guilt can spur on the behaviour of helping. For instance, a survivor of a terrorist attack may be guilty of going to assist others. Lack of Personal Relationship Ideally, bystanders are more likely to assist when the know the person. In the case of emergency, people in the problem people may make personalized response even if strangers are keeping a distance. The bystanders’ presence in the scene of emergency limits the likelihood of any person will display any response to assist in violence. Schouml;llnberger, Mitchel, Redpath, Crawford-Brown Hofmann, (2007) notes that contrary to common sense, there is no safety in bystander in the presence of the bystander because they see and assume someone else will take responsibility. Both social norm and diffusion explanations predict a reduction in helping behaviour when a bystander is present. Pro-Social BehaviourThe psychological foundations of the pro-social behaviour are beneficial for doing my further research in my field of study. Besides, it can also assist me achieve my educational, criminal justice and social work in line of profession. More importantly, the theoretical understanding with practical implications can assist me in improving my health and philanthropy. The concept teaches the principles of help, sharing and giving that are all important for social relationships and assisting and being of benefit for one another in the society and finally feel good. Social Norms The principle of the social norm argues that people use other people’s actions to decide on when to help. Learning and understanding the social norms in the society will help me develop moral behaviour and learn how to make curate decisions. Making wiser choices is important for life developments and benefits of decisions. Humanism Humanistic psychology refers to a psychological perspective that major on the study of a person referred to as holism. The approach argues that the behavior of an individual is connected to his inner self-image and feelings. According to the humanistic perspective, every individual is unique and individual and is at liberty to change his or her lives at any moment. Because of the center view of the person or her or his personal, subjective perception and experiences of the world, the humanists argue that the scientific methods are inappropriate to study the behaviour. The most influential theory of holism is the cognitive theory (Schouml;llnberger, Mitchel, Redpath, Crawford-Brown Hofmann, 2007). The theory is relevant to my current and future life. Besides, the theory revolves around the studying of the mental process of acquiring knowledge. Since it deals with the perception attention and memory, it will help me achieve and maintain general healthy lifestyle. The theory can be use d to analyze mental illness hence providing healthy lifestyle. Behaviorist Perspective Behaviorists view people as controlled by the environment. Besides, it mentions that we are the result of what we have learnt in our environment. The perspective is important for learning how stimuli affect observable behaviour. The perspective highlights operant conditioning in which people learn from consequences and classical conditioning in which people learn by association. The perspective is beneficial for getting better academic and life grades. Understanding the concepts of learning will assist me achieve better learning procedures for justifying better grades. Reference Schouml;llnberger, H., Mitchel, R. E. J., Redpath, J. L., Crawford-Brown, D. J., Hofmann, W. (November 01, 2007). Detrimental and Protective Bystander Effects: A Model Approach. Radiation Research, 168, 5, 614-626. Source document