The Affirmative Policy Brief The U.s.f.g Should Ban Sale...

Julie M. Nguyen The Affirmative Policy Brief The U.S.F.G should ban the sale of super-hero related products intended for minors Definitions of key terms: (found in Cambridge dictionary) Minor=under 18 years old Superhero= a character in stories or movies who has special powers, such as the ability to fly, that are used for fighting evil or helping people Products= something that is made to be sold, esp. something produced by an industrial process. I argue that we should impose a ban on the sale of superhero related products intended for minors. Superhero items stunts development because of violence and imagination confining scripted toys. We, therefore, should turn to different types of activities that foster a safer environment and healthier attitude towards play time. Children are easily impressionable so it is necessary to monitor the play time in which they partake in. Contention one: The Problem here is superhero items promote violence. Claim: We are setting an example to children that it is okay to use force or violence to attain goals or solve a problem. Superhero play can romanticize fighting and killing and foster unnecessary aggression. Superhero television shows can undermine conflict resolution skills and desensitize children to violence. We can‘t ignore all these impacts. Evidence: The National Coalition on Television Violence brought to light Dr. Thomas Radecki’s words that, The cartoon and violent toy studies show that these materials cause children

Marriot Case - 633 Words

Alexandria Cooker Group Project 2 1. Manage rather than own hotel asset: holding the whole hotel assets is more risky than just managing the hotel. Normally management fees are 3% of the revenue plus 20% of the profits before depreciation. After the company was developed, Marriot sold the hotel assets to limited partners but retained management. By controlling their costs and resources its easier for them to achieve their goals because they can decrease costs and employees’ salary will be better as well as customer service quality. Invest in projects that increase shareholder value: Marriott is focused on project, which will give a potential return. To invest in projects that increase shareholder value is good for growth. Marriott†¦show more content†¦Beta: you need to first compute unlevered asset beta and then compute the levered equity beta using Risk free rate should be consistent with the time horizon Long-term equity risk premium can be a good estimate of market risk premium 7. Cost of debt = 8.72% + 1.4% = 10.12% Cost of equity = 8.72% + 1.76 * 7.43% = 21.8% WACC=((1 - 0.44) * 10.12% * 40%) + 21.8% * 60%= 15.35% 8. We can use the WACC only if the investment possibilities have similar characteristics. Investments should be related to the sector and covered in similar industries if we want to use the same WACC. 9. The hurdle rate is usually used to classify reasonable investments and a single rate could lead to wrong decisions. Risky investments may appear more profitable as they actually are and less risky projects may appear less reasonable and profitable. 10. This could increase the operating risk and so affect the profit in a negative way. It only could be favorable if all projects would have the same beta factor. 11. Hurdle rates are the required rate of return used in capital budgeting. Simply put, hurdle rates are based on the firm’s WACC. Divisional hurdle rates are sometimes used because firms are not internally homogeneous in terms of risk. 12. Lodging division= 9.61% Contract services/restaurant= 14.66% 13.Show MoreRelatedMarriot Case1265 Words   |  6 Pagesbondholders since in this case the debt being held by Marriott Corporation (MC) is risky. Project Chariot aims to create MII with low debt and HMC with high debt. Thus bondholders will find that their investment gets tied to risky real estate assets whose appreciation is uncertain. Food management which is a major segment of MC remains with MII. Thus Project Chariot aims to give shareholders the business upside and bondholders the real-estate downside. Hence this appears to be a case of risk shifting. ShareholdersRead MoreMarriot Corp Case: Cost of Capital1126 Words   |  5 Pagesservice distribution. The company headquarters are in Washington, D. C. The vice president of project finance at Marriott Corporation, prepares recommendations annually for the hurdle rates at each of the firm ¡Ã‚ ¯s three divisions. In this reflective case, the company ¡Ã‚ ¯s policies and strategies related with hurdle rates and cost of capital are discussed. In the above context, the company ¡Ã‚ ¯s policy of repurchasing its shares is also reviewed ; particularly, it focuses on the financial effects there mayRead MoreMarriot Restructuring This is a case study on the restructuring plan of Marriot Corporation by splitting itself into two companies, namely, Marriot International and Host Marriot.1719 Words   |  7 PagesMARRIOTT RESTRUCTURING A Written Analysis of a Case by Lloyd Ty Brief Synopsis of Data On October 5, 1992, Marriott Corporation announced their plan to restructure the company by splitting itself into two separate companies. The first of the two companies, Marriott International (MI), would manage and franchise over 700 hotels and motels. In addition, it would manage food and facilities for several thousand businesses, schools, retirement homes and health-care providers. On the other hand, HostRead MoreCase Study: Marriot Corporation : the Cost of Capital. Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesMarriot Corporation : the Cost of Capital. In front of Dan Chores is the issue of recommending three hurdle rates for each of Marriott Corporations three divisions, which have significant effect on the firms financial and operating strategies as well as its incentive compensation. Marriott Corporation had three major lines of business: lodging, contract services and restaurants. Also Marriott had its growth objective, to remain a premier growth company. The four components ofRead MoreThe Case Of Marriott International1379 Words   |  6 PagesIn the case of Marriott it started evaluating using a controlled group of customers up to the stage of acquiring an enterprise tool known as One Yield to automate business processes and make better decision [12]. Lastly analytics takes a devoted group of people and infrastructure, according to Davenport the â€Å"most successful analytical competitors take an enterprise approach to analytics† [7] In the last 20 years Marriot has adopted a drudgery incursion into its revenue management, the reason is simpleRead MoreMarriott Wacc Case Study Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesMarriot Case Marriot use the Weighted Average Cost of Capital to estimate the cost of capital for the corporation as a whole and for each division, and the hurdle rate is updated annually.(WACC = (1-Tc) * (D/A) * R[D] + (E/A) * R[E]) Marriot’s Tax Bracket = 175.9/398.9 = 44% Division’s asset weight to the corporation: Lodging = 2777.4/4582.7 = 0.59 Contract = 1237.7/4582.7 = 0.28 Restaurant = 567.6/4582.7 = 0.13 Risk free rate is 30 years T-Bond = 8.95% (Lodging use long-term debt) Read MoreMarriott Group Pricing Optimizer Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesMarriot – Group Pricing Optimizer Revenue management has been a system long used by the airline industry to optimize revenue on airline routes. Marriott implemented their own revenue management One Yield system twenty years ago to optimize individual guest room rates and allocation. One Yield is used in 97 percent of Marriott’s 3,300 hotels in 70 different countries to handle over 75 million individual guest room transactions per year. Recently, Marriott decided to move from One YieldRead MoreLOOK BOOK Essay719 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿interoffice memorandum Principles of MArketing BUSI 265 to: Professor Fulbright from: khambrea Johnkins subject: Marriott Case study date: February 24, 2014 1. Look at the characteristics of survey research outlined in Exhibit 9.2, and analyze Marriott Mobiles’ mobile feedback system with respect to these characteristics. Cost: Marriott Mobile surveys were a sufficient expense. Choosing to launch a mobile site, as opposed to a Smartphone app, was an important strategic decisionRead MoreBusiness Plan For The Global Hospitality Sector1982 Words   |  8 Pagesformation of the world’s biggest hotel giant. Marriot merged with Starwood hotels (owner of famous brands like Westin, W and Sheraton). Before getting into the details of how and why the hotels merge, let’s look into the operational history of these two hotels. Marriot: †¢ Founders: J. Willard Marriot opened a nine root stool bear stand in 1927, which later evolved into a Hot Shoppes Restaurant which led to the opening of the world’s first hotel owned by the Marriot International Company. This advancementRead MoreCase Questions1691 Words   |  7 PagesCASE QUESTIONS Cash Flows and Value. Cost of Capital Case 1: Hop-In Food Stores, Inc. 1. Determine the correct price for this particular IPO. Use several methods to do this and compare them. 2. What extra information would you try to acquire in a real life situation? Case 2: Chem-Cal Corporation 1. How do you calculate the WACC for this firm? 2. What is the cost of capital of the debt, preferred stock, and common stock (assume the equity beta is 1.22)? 3. Calculate the WACC. How can a WACC be used

Survival of the Fittest Applied to War and Why It Takes...

Charles Darwin’s idea of survival of the fittest can be applied to war: the best-fit and more powerful antagonist will survive. It is the victors who gain status, resources, and/or territory from their win. Thus, war is an inevitable element of human existence due to social influences, global progress, and disagreement among countries. War is inevitable because it is accepted and taught by society. People are taught to fight with weapons and learn to fear those who are deemed a threat. While people are blinded by the propaganda that war will ultimately bring peace and war is fought for a cause, the reality is, countries go to war to gain power, territory, and resources. War will always continue if soon-to-be soldiers romanticize it; soldiers want to be a part of something bigger and participating in war is advertised as making a positive difference. In a memoir, Caputo said that soldiers went to war without any knowledge and full of illusions, and often left with the idea that they were doing something for their country. In reality, any excuse for war is possible as long as it is seen as a necessary method to protect the country (Wilson). While this ideological patriotism prevails, there will always be a soldier willing to join the military in an act of patriotism. They will be seen as heroes of a noble act; soldiers believe they are repelling an aggressor by fighting and even dying for their country. Just as E.O. Wilson believes that wherever there is an enemy, soldiersShow MoreRelatedConsiderations for the Future Adaptation and Evolution of Homos in Space1173 Words   |  5 Pagesshelter - although challenging, will be resolved as they have been settled during past explorations. Christopher Columbuss attempt to find a shorter route to India, and his ultimate discovery of the New World, had these needs to consider for the survival of both his crew and himself. How will we meet the challenges that confront us while exploring and attempting to adapt to new environments? The answer may be found by looking at technologies that have worked for us both in the past as well as inRead MoreAmerican Imperialism and the Colonization of the Philippines Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Philippines The irony of the 1898 Spanish-American war was that Americans fought partly to aid Cubans in the fight for Cuban sovereignty, and the United States ended up colonizing some territories they won from Spain, like the Philippines. Despite America’s previous claims of only supporting independence and democracy, the United States became an imperialist power and colonized the Philippines (Introduction to the Spanish-American war and the Filipino insurgency in the assignment sheet). ThisRead MoreSocial Darwinism and Race Superiority In The West Essay2018 Words   |  9 Pages Social Darwinism was a set of theories developed by various people during the 19th century. It was the adaptation of Darwin theory of evolution applied to human social behavior and ability to survive compared to other human beings. It can now easily be seen that these theories could be used to justify racial discrimination and they have been used in this way throughout history. This misconception of Darwin’s theories popularized by various academics in the west gave western nations to treat otherRead More Affirmative Action Essay1664 Words   |  7 Pageswrongs? Is it enough to give them equal rights, or will we give them extra opportunities to make up for those we took away? It has been argued that the black sector in America, in general, is lower in class due to their environment prior to the Civil War, but the black people of today are not those who lived then. Each person today - no matter their gender, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbRead MoreEssay on Overview of British Imperialism2230 Words   |  9 Pagesscientific concept of natural selection applied to real life. The theory of natural selection, developed by Charles Darwin, stated that in nature, the organisms that are best adapted will survive and those that are not will eventually die out. Social Darwinism takes this concept, applies it to humans and states that if a culture or kingdom cannot protect itself from other cultures kingdoms, it should not exist. This is where the term survival of the fittest comes from; only the strongest culturesRead MoreHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 Pages1841, he practiced the profession of civil engineer as an employee of the London and Birmingham Railway. His interest in evolution is said to have arisen from the examination of fossils that came from the rail-road cuts. Spencer left the railroad to take up a literary career and to follow up some of his scientific interests. He began by contributing to The Non-Conformist, writing a series of letters called The Proper Sphere of Government. This was his first major work and contained his basic conceptsRead MoreSerial Killer Andrei Chikatilo2083 Words   |  9 Pagesexperiences have shown them. There are several agencies that are in place that attempt to combat deviant behavior that the state spends millions of dollars on because they argue that, crime, is a problem that should be addressed the same way one would address a public health concern. Social scientists have chosen to macro manage the social problems perspective because it depicts a larger uncontrollable more widespread way of describing why such deviant behavior is possible in areas that are largely violentRead MoreEssay about Change Management Plan3114 Words   |  13 Pagesnetwork development. (Apollo Group Inc, 2004) Successfully leading and sustaining change within this organization will require a great deal of planning and hard work from all levels of management and leadership. The term â€Å"survival of the fittest† (Apollo Group Inc, 2004) is aptly applied to the change process for organizations. Much like in ones personal life, those who are most fit or in this case the most adapt at leading and sustaining change will be the most likely to survive the necessary changesRead MoreThe Development Of South Korea2056 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Survival for the fittest† has been the slogan that is used in describing this world. Modernization theories, as well as growth theories, have become prominent. Dependency theory is what has seen some countries develop especially the South Korea. As other countries grow, some continue to become poor. On the other hand, many countries wonder why South Korea grew despite being the center stage of the war. South Korea was faced with the division of territory, Japan’s colonial occupation, Korean WarRead MoreEssay on Imperialsim: The Roman Empire1890 Words   |  8 PagesStarting around the 18th century, this policy is adopted by many European countries and continues for centuries after. However, the motives for the Europeans to adopt this policy of Imperialism are still being examined. Reasons for these countries to take such actions due to the three G’s of imperialism – God, Gold, Glory. Each with unique attributes these three terms summarize the causes for imperialism. Glory embodies the idea of power and how much the mother country has compared to other empires

Evaluation Of The Five Dimensions †Complete solution of free Sample

Question: Evaluate yourself in terms of cognitive moral development and locus of control, eithical decision-making style, Moral disengagement, and Machiavellianism what does this tell you about your own ethical decision making? Answer: Introduction The study is based on business ethics and the various sections that it consists, which can be at times of huge significance on the personality of the individual. Moreover, the study will also help the learner gain excessive amount of knowledge regarding the five dimensions that has been stated within the assignment. Meanwhile, the five dimensions of cognitive moral development, locus of control, ethical decision making style, moral disengagement, and Machiavellianism have been studied broadly within the assignment in the desired divisions and as per the need of the assignment (Moon, 2009, p. 27). Furthermore, these five dimensions are demonstrated and experienced on a known person and his reactions to these are stated within the study as well. Evaluation of the five dimensions Cognitive moral development This section determines that the moral development matures with the maturity of the individual. Moreover, it can also be referred as the surviving through the various stages of maturity and getting capable of making ethical decisions (Castro, 2012, p. 181). One of my close friends, who have grown with me from childhood and I have noticed that he had some massive good habits which even lead him to a respected man in the society. This came to my notice when he helped one of the flood victims whom we meet during our journey to office. However, helping the victim is not that a huge deed but the amount he paid to the victim was quiet big and the most pivotal element in this is everyone was facing a inflation at that span of time. Locus of control This section indicates the kind of positive and negative reactions that an individual makes during various events of life (Garaventa, 2014, p. 535). My friend who is quiet polite and helpful in nature believes in the various sections of luck, time etc. However, once in school days, he was punished for not doing the homework, despite he has done it. The event occurred as he lost the home work copy on his way to school and afterwards he said to me that he was unlucky regarding the happening of this event. Ethical decision making style Though my friend is polite and positive in nature, but on the other hand he just does not stand any kind of nonsense regarding the professional life. One of the events cleared this fact regarding him. The event started in the business section that he has, as he once got excessively angry and fired one of the employee of his firm due to the sick attitude of that employee. However, the employee pleaded for apology but still he never listed to the employee and stuck to his decision though he is one of the most pleasant and kind human being I have ever meet. Moral disengagement The section of moral disengagement can prove my friend of huge negative in nature as he has a bad habit of consuming alcohol. He is not at all addictive to smoking but at the same time he has an intense habit of consuming alcohol. These got even excessive when he was going through a bad phase of life. Though the situation has improved a lot but this habit of him has not improved. He also says that people should do what they like and alcohol is not that damageable as smoking to human health. Hence, it can be stated that my friend has a huge negative nature in regards to the section of moral disengagement (Goodpaster, 2009, p. 53). Machiavellianism This section of Machiavellianism refers the kind of persons who can do anything to reach their goals or persons who can do whatever it takes to make the things go their way and in their directed way as well (Businesscasestudies.co.uk, 2015). My friend is one of the stubborn people that I have meet still date as he makes things happen which he thinks or wants to achieve in life. Moreover, these practices have even led him to negative as well as positive results in life. Once, in his business some dealer wanted some time to deliver goods but he wanted the goods within four hours which the dealer denied. Then he cancelled out all the other orders that he has previously made to the dealer. The dealer hence became bound to listen to him and deliver within four hours as cancelling the other orders means a lot of loss to the dealer. Conclusion The study brings us to the conclusion that people are of types and can never be judged by any one element of characteristics. Hence, it is of utmost importance that the evaluation of the major dimensions should be made which is learnt throughout the study. Reference List Books Moon, C. (2009). Business ethics. London: Economist. Grace, D. and Cohen, S. (2011). Business ethics. Australia: Oxford University Press. Journals Castro, B. (2012). Business Ethics: Knowing Ourselves. Business Ethics Quarterly, 4(2), p.181. Garaventa, E. (2014). A Tool for Teaching Business Ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 8(3), p.535. Goodpaster, K. (2009). Business Ethics Analysis. Business Ethics Quarterly, 1(1), p.53. Website Businesscasestudies.co.uk, (2015). What are business ethics? - Business ethics and corporate social responsibility - social media and information | Business Case Studies. [online] Available at: https://businesscasestudies.co.uk/anglo-american/business-ethics-and-corporate-social-responsibility/what-are-business-ethics.html#axzz3aZL8HNLH [Accessed 19 May 2015].

The Battle of the Somme Essay Example

The Battle of the Somme Essay Source A is an extract of comments made by Jack Cousins on atelevision interview years after the war. Youll find the barbed wire infront of the German trenches blown away. However it had just been thrown about and got tangled even more. This source is fairly reliable and it is determined by this statement. This source gives the impression that the battle should not have been fought because as Jack Cousins stated wrong information was given, so the battle was wrong as soldiers were not fully prepared for the things they faced. Source B was written by a historian, B.H Liddle Hart, for a book in 1972. This source is from endless research and interviews. German machine gunners had perfected to a three minute drill because the first day didnt go well, this statement is also fairly reliable and the source is written by a historian, this gives its more reliablity. However this source again shows the battle should not have been fought as Germans had better weapons and could use them affectively as the British had poor and obsolete weaponry which makes it unfair and a one sided battle. The Germans had a better prospective of winning. Also soldiers on the British side were mislead by their commanding officers. We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of the Somme specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of the Somme specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of the Somme specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Source C was written by a well known historian A.J.P.Taylor, for yet another book in 1979. Agian his information came from endless research and his own knowledge. German machine gunners had perfected to a three minute drill this statement is more than likely true as the first day didnt go well for either side. The historian is well known for his accurate information on topics like the war so this source is fairly reliable. However whether the battle should have been fought or not cannot be determined by this source, this source just shows that the Germans were more prepared for what they faced, than the British army. Source D is Russel Bradshaw, a soldiers account of the crossing of no mans land. This source could be reliable because of his first hand knowledge of it, but it could still be inaccurate. Because it is his own opinion of the instructions to cross no mans land at a slow pace he could be biased and could have given incorrect information. Because this source may not be that reliable the descision on whether it should have been fought or not is hard to determine, because it could be a biased opinion. However if a descision had to be made it would agree that the battle should not have been fought because the crossing of no mans land at a slow pace could have been suicide. Source E is a frame from the Britsh official film of the Battle of the Somme, shown in cinemas in August 1916. This piece of film is definately a piece of propaganda as it will not show the full horrors of war because it could cause uproar within the nation. Also any single man standing over the top, as shown in the frame, would have been shot almost instantly. This piece of film could not be seen as reliable because it is a piece of propaganda, however the rest of the film would obviously have some elements of truth. But this piece of film agrees that the battle should not have been fought because if the government had to hide the truth, the truth must have been bad for it not to be shown to the public. Source F is a cartoon of a fist representing the Brtish army punching Kaiser Wilhelm on the nose, printed on the 2nd July 1916 in a British newspaper. The headline read the day goes well for our patriotic heroes. This cartoon is also a piece of propaganda, fake information given to protect the British public from the truth of not doing so well on the first day. As source N shows the first day didnt go well as 19,420 men were killed on the first day. This source also agrees that the battle should not have been fought because the great loss of men on the first day, they had to hide it from the british public, as it could cause uproar and people would refuse to fight so their morales were kept high so more men would join to fight and without the men, the battle could not have been fought well enough to win. Source G is a statement on the Battle of the Somme written in a letter to General Haig, from Lloyd George in 1916. It talks about how well everything was going and how good the plans were, i can say that the heartening news of the last few days has confirmed our anticipation and hopes that the tide has now turned in our favor. In this quote he is really optimistic about it all because the war is still going on he has to protect the nation from the truth. This source is reliable because it has come from Lloyd George but it is not reliable because the war is still going on and he has to le to stop uproar throughout the nation. So this source states that everthing is good but this is not true but his statement agrees that the battle should have been fought because everything is going well and it is helping to gain a better prospective of winning the war. Source H is also a another statement made by Lloyd George but, after his fall from Prime Minister. A statement from his book published 1933-39. This source states how bad it actually was and Lloyd Georges opinion of it all had changed, he talks about it is claimed that the Battle of the Somme destroyed the old German army by killing off its best officers and men. It killed off far more of our best. This statement is very reliable as he does not have to lie anymore because the war is over and he is not Prime Minister anymore so he can say what he likes. So this source agrees that the battle should not have been fought as it went really bad for the British and many good men were killed. Source I is an extract from a letter writen by Lord Bryce on the the 29th July 1916. He visited the Fourth Army Headquarters, a chateau and park in France. Haig and Rawlinson, Battle Director and Commander-in-Chief at the time seemed to believe the German forces were coming to their last legs. Germans had few reserves, even German officer prisoners doubt escape of defeat. These statements Are acked up by Source J but the two officers did exagerate to make themselves look good to the politician. The politician had never been to the front lines himself so he was an easy subject to mislead. This source is and isnt reliable because of the two officers exageration and because of their knowledge of the front lines. But this source agrees that the battle should not have been fought as if they had to exagerate to make it sound as if everything were fine it couldnt have been going that well so the battle should not have been fought. Source J is an extract from a letter home from a German officer in August 1916, he was later killed in October. This German officer talks about how Ghastly life was on the front lines and how the village of Martinpuich that was once quiet and peacful was now a region of horror and despair. This meant the Germans werent doing well so the British obviously were,so this source does agree with source I . It is very reliable as it has come from a German telling us that the British were doing well. This Source also agrees that the battle should not have been fought as it was causing horror and despair. Source K is information taken from Haigs despatchon the 23rd December 1916. At thos time the Battle of the Somme had finished for over a month. Haig set his objectives after the Battle had finished but they still might have been achieved. The objectives were threefold: 1) To relieve pressure on Verdun. 2) To assist our allies in other theatres of war by stopping any further transfer of German troops from the western front. 3) To wear down the strength of the forces opposed to us. Haig would have definately acheived these objectives as he set them after the war he would have based them on things that had been achieved throughout the battle. This source is reliable as these were official documents concerning objectives. This source alone cannot determine an answer to whether or not the battle should have been fought. As it just states what objectives were set. Source L is an extract from a report sent to the British Cabinet by Haig December 1919. This source is information on the effects of the Battle of the Somme. Haigs opinion of the effects were practically beaten men, thoroughly tired of the war. These both prove Objective three was acheived as forces opposed were being worn down. This source is reliable as these are also extracts from officail documents. This source agrees that the battle should have been fought as it plays a great part of the eventual defeat of Germany. Source M is an extract from a German Generals book published 1919. This source talks about the British and how well they were doing. But because it came from a German General it can be believed, because why would he lie after the war has finished and it is the British he is supporting. Entente worked their way further into German lines this statment is in comparison to all three objectives, because if the Entente worked their way into German lines it was wearing down the enemy so more men would have to be sent there, thus relieving pressure on Verdun and stopping the further transfer of troops. This Source is reliable as it came from a German. This source also agrees that the battle should have been fought because again it played a great part in the eventual defeat of Germany. Source N are the figures of men lost on the first day and the total losses by the end of the battle. 1st July 1916, 19,420 British killed, by the end of the battle in total of all sides 1,070,000 dead. The battle only lasted for 5 months and so many lives were lost in such a short space of time. This source is reliable as they are official figures, this source agrees that the battle shoud not have been fought as so many men lost their lives in the short amount of time of 5 months. In conclusion from analysing thoroughly the sources and information provided it would seem that the morgority of the sources would agree that the battle should not have been fought for various reasons. However a final descision will never be made as there are so many points to be analysed and discussed. No-one will ever come to a conclusion because everyone has different opinions.

Free Essays on I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud

worth uses various natural phenomena, such as clouds, daffodils and waves, as devices to characterize his speaker’s different stages of emotion and feeling. The first few lines of the poem portrays the speaker’s initial emotion. â€Å"I wandered lonely as a cloud, that floats on high o’er vales and hills,† the speaker is described as a â€Å"cloud,† lonely, aimless, and cruising quickly and lightly through â€Å"vales† and â€Å"hills.† A vision of the daffodils moved him to a state of being connected to something, as the poet wrote, â€Å"When all at once I saw a crowd, a host, of golden daffodils.† The concord and harmony of the â€Å"dancing daffodils† replaced his feeling of loneliness; he is no longer a â€Å"lonely cloud.† As the twinkling stars in the milky way, and the sparkling dancing waves appeared in the second stanza, they danced along with the â€Å"ten thousand† daffodils, a new state emerged for the speaker, he started to realize the world of interconnection and relationship. He sees the universe as a harmonious whole, in which every subject reflects a nd echoes the other. The daffodils became the speaker’s companions in the third stanza, and they were describing as â€Å"the jocund company† by the poet. He enjoys the company of the dancing daffodils, which brings him happiness and joy. As the poem goes on, the second emotion from the speaker occurs in the last stanza: the state of â€Å"solitude.† â€Å"For oft, when on my couch I lie, in vacant or in pensive mood, they flash upon t... Free Essays on I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud Free Essays on I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud â€Å"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud† by William Wordsworth, a poem that discloses the relationship between nature and human beings: how nature can affect one’s emotion and behavior with its motion and sound. The words the author adopted in this poem are interconnected and related to each other. They are simple yet profound, letting us understand how much William Wordsworth related his works to nature and the universe. In the poem, William Wordsworth uses various natural phenomena, such as clouds, daffodils and waves, as devices to characterize his speaker’s different stages of emotion and feeling. The first few lines of the poem portrays the speaker’s initial emotion. â€Å"I wandered lonely as a cloud, that floats on high o’er vales and hills,† the speaker is described as a â€Å"cloud,† lonely, aimless, and cruising quickly and lightly through â€Å"vales† and â€Å"hills.† A vision of the daffodils moved him to a state of being connected to something, as the poet wrote, â€Å"When all at once I saw a crowd, a host, of golden daffodils.† The concord and harmony of the â€Å"dancing daffodils† replaced his feeling of loneliness; he is no longer a â€Å"lonely cloud.† As the twinkling stars in the milky way, and the sparkling dancing waves appeared in the second stanza, they danced along with the â€Å"ten thousand† daffodils, a new state emerged for the speaker, he started to realize the world of interconnection and relationship. He sees the universe as a harmonious whole, in which every subject reflects a nd echoes the other. The daffodils became the speaker’s companions in the third stanza, and they were describing as â€Å"the jocund company† by the poet. He enjoys the company of the dancing daffodils, which brings him happiness and joy. As the poem goes on, the second emotion from the speaker occurs in the last stanza: the state of â€Å"solitude.† â€Å"For oft, when on my couch I lie, in vacant or in pensive mood, they flash upon t...

Constitutional Court in Europe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Constitutional Court in Europe - Essay Example The need for an effective and uniform EC law applying within national legal orders in compliance to a voluntary limitation f sovereignty by Member States is critical to the concept f integration. By considering the fact that supremacy is ultimately perceived throughout national courts to be a monolithic holy concept which bears tremendous implications if removed or limited, the question is then raised as to how Member States receive the 'supreme nature' f Community Law. In attempting to clarify the need for a supreme legal authority for integration, I will examine the supremacy f EC law and state its Treaty position with particular emphasis on significant case-laws that have shaped the supremacy debate. Furthermore, I will observe the Constitutionalization f the Treaty system, looking at the interplay f the doctrine f direct effect and doctrine f supremacy; under what conditions Member States might be provoked to challenge the authority f the ECJ; the expanding competence f the ECJ which now includes a political and judicial interplay f decision-making; and conclude with a look at what the Constitutional Treaty would have signified in terms f legalizing the doctrine f suprem acy and how the rejection has started questioning whether the Community law should be considered above and beyond national laws and if it has gone too far already. The role f the European Court f Justice in developing the legal means for the integration process and constructing a constitution from the Treaty f Rome is a fundamental factor in the eventual expansion f the Community into its form as a Union f soon to be 27 Member States. In order to understand the evolution f the ECJ from its initially idealized form designed by the Member States so that it "could not significantly compromise national sovereignty or national interest", to a judicial organ that entailed national legal organs to acknowledge its supremacy through "significant nonincremental adaptation f Community law, abandoning deeply entrenched, constitutive principles", an insight into the logic behind legal integration needs to be discussed. In respect to the relationship between legal integration and Member States, the neofunctionalist model f integration seeks to explain the role f both supranational and subnational actors and why nation-states accept the eventual infiltration f the Community law into the spheres f their national laws, which demands full jurisdiction and a limitation to their sovereignty. Legal integration, as perceived by the neofunctionalist model, is a two way process in which supranational and subnational actors both seek to further their own interests by respectively accepting and acceding certain rights and obligations in return for long term benefits, in a "'functional domain' shielded from the interplay f direct political interests". By building on this